Iran dan Iraq adalah negara tetangga yang juga pernah berseteru , jadi tak ada salahnya kita bandingkan 2 negara ini !
Iran | Iraq |
Leader | |
Supreme Leader: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei | President: Jalal Talabani |
Population | |
78,868,711 | 31,129,225 |
Life Expectancy | |
70.350 years | 70.850 years |
Capital City | |
Tehran | Baghdad |
Largest city | |
Tehran (population: 7,153,310) | Baghdad (population: 5,672,510) |
Human Development Index | |
0.777 | 0 |
GDP per capita | |
$13,200 US | $3,900 US |
Literacy Rate | |
77% | 74.1% |
Corruption Perception Index | |
2.3 | 1.3 |
Percentage of Women in Parliament | |
2.8% | 25.5% |
Wealthiest Citizens | |
Unemployment Rate | |
15.300% | 15.000% |
Death Penalty | |
Legal | Legal |
Political System | |
theocratic republic | parliamentary democracy |
Independence date | |
1 April 1979 (Islamic Republic of Iran proclaimed) | 3 October 1932 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration); note - on 28 June 2004 the Coalition Provisional Authority transferred sovereignty to the Iraqi-controlled Government |
Religions | |
Muslim 98% (Shia 89%, Sunni 9%), other (includes Zoroastrian, Jewish, Christian, and Baha'i) 2% | Muslim 97% (Shia 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian or other 3% |
Languages | |
Persian and Persian dialects 58%, Turkic and Turkic dialects 26%, Kurdish 9%, Luri 2%, Balochi 1%, Arabic 1%, Turkish 1%, other 2% | Arabic, Kurdish (official in Kurdish regions), Turkoman (a Turkish dialect), Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic), Armenian |
Exports | |
petroleum 80%, chemical and petrochemical products, fruits and nuts, carpets | crude oil 84%, crude materials excluding fuels 8%, food and live animals 5% |
External Debt | |
$17,900,000,000 $ | $50,790,000,000 US |
Exchange Rate | |
Iranian rials (IRR) per US dollar - 9,142.8 (2008 est.), 9,407.5 (2007), 9,227.1 (2006), 8,964 (2005), 8,614 (2004) note: Iran has been using a managed floating exchange rate regime since unifying multiple exchange rates in March 2002 | New Iraqi dinars (NID) per US dollar - 1,176 (2008), 1,255 (2007), 1,466 (2006), 1,475 (2005), 1,890 (second half, 2003) |
Military Budget as percentage of GDP | |
2.500% | 8.600% |
Beijing Olympics Medal Count | |
2 | 0 |
Location | |
Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan | Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwait |
Area | |
1,648,195 km sq | 438,317 km sq |
Coastline | |
2,440 km | 58 km |
Climate | |
mostly arid or semiarid, subtropical along Caspian coast | mostly desert; mild to cool winters with dry, hot, cloudless summers; northern mountainous regions along Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters with occasionally heavy snows that melt in early spring, sometimes causing extensive flooding in central and southern Iraq |
Sumber : Aneki.com
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